ASTM F1408-1997(2008) 植入材料的皮下筛选试验的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforSubcutaneousScreeningTestforImplantMaterials
【原文标准名称】:植入材料的皮下筛选试验的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF1408-1997(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.16
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:biocompatibility;mice;orthopaedicmedicaldevices;short-termtissuescreening;subcutaneoustissuescreening;tissuecompatibility;toxicity/toxicology;Biocompatibility;Mice;Shorttermscreening;Subcutaneoustissuescreening;Testingmethods--
【摘要】:Thispracticeisaguidelineforashort-termscreeningtestfortheevaluationofthetissueresponsetomaterialsthatmaybeselectedforimplantationinthehumanbody.Thistestmaybeperformedpriortolongtermtesting(forexample,PracticeF981)toeliminateunsuitablecandidatematerialsearlyandtosavefurtheranimaltesting.Thispracticemaybeusedtodetecttoxiceffectsofmaterialsingeneral(seeAppendixX1).However,itisparticularlysuitableforthetestingofmaterialsthatareintendedtohavecontactwithsubcutaneoustissuesorsofttissuesingeneral.Formaterialsintendedtobeinsertedspecificallyintomuscletissues,PracticeF763shouldbeconsideredasashorttermtestmethod.Thesuggestedimplantspecimensarecylindrical.Aspecialgroovedtypeofcylindermaybeused(seeFig.X2.1ofAppendixX2)toallowtissueinterlockingthatcouldkeeptheimplantinplaceandminimizetissueirritationthroughmotionattheinterfacethatotherwisecouldcontributetoincreasedvarianceoftheresults.Incaseungroovedcylindersareused(seeFig.X1.2ofAppendixX2),probablemotionattheimplant/tissueinterfacemustbetakenintoaccount.Controlcylindersshouldbeshapedlikethetestcylinders.Thetypeofsurfacepreparationofthespecimenscanaffectthetissuereaction,thereforethepreparationprocedureshouldbenotedinthereport.Thetestmaybeusedtocomparetheeffectofdifferentsurfacestructuresorconditionsofthesamematerialortoassesstheeffectofvarioustreatmentsofmodificationsofamaterial.1.1Thispracticecoversashort-termtestingmethodtoscreenthesubcutaneoustissuereactiontometallicorotherimplantcandidatematerialsinsmalllaboratoryanimals.Thematerialmaybedenseorporous.Thetissuereactionswillbeevaluatedincomparisontothoseevokedbycontrolmaterialsthatareacceptedasclinicalimplantmaterials.1.2Thispractice,alongwithotherappropriatebiologicaltests(includingotherASTMtestmethods),maybeusedtoassessthebiocompatibilityofcandidatematerialsforuseinthefabricationofdevicesforclinicalapplication.Itmaybealsoappliedtoevaluatetheeffectofspecialsurfacetexturesandpreparationsofknownmaterials.1.3Thisexperimentalprotocolisnotdesignedtoprovideacomprehensiveassessmentofthesystemictoxicity,carcinogenicity,teratogenicity,ormutagenicityofthematerial.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C45
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Methodsoftestforhydraulicsettingfloorsmoothingand/orlevellingcompounds-Determinationofflexuralandcompressivestrength;GermanversionEN13851:2003
【原文标准名称】:液压楼层校平和/或水平层复合物的试验方法.抗弯曲及抗压强度的测定
【标准号】:DINEN13851-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2004-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:液压的;空调;覆层;地板覆层;材料试验;抗压强度;试验装置;地板覆盖物;水平层;材料强度;液压装置;试验;抽样方法;粘附拉伸强度;硅;弯曲拉伸强度;填充料;安全;底部;试验条件;楼板
【英文主题词】:Adhesivetensilestrength;Airconditioning;Bendingtensilestrength;Bottom;Coatings;Compressivestrength;Fillers;Floorcoatings;Floorcoverings;Floors;Hydraulic;Hydraulics;Levellinglayer;Materialstesting;Safety;Samplingmethods;Silicone;Strengthofmaterials;Testing;Testingconditions;Testingdevices
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q70
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_99
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:Hand-heldmotor-operatedelectrictools-Safety-Part2-19:Particularrequirementsforjointers
【原文标准名称】:手持式电动工具.安全性.第2-19部分:连接器的详细要求
【标准号】:IEC60745-2-19AMD1-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2010-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC116
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:事故预防;尺寸;电气器具;电动工具;电气安全;设备安全;手动工具;手动装置;危害;初始的;检验;使用说明书;机床;手动机械;处理;机械安全;铣刀;铣床;电动的;电动家用设备;职业安全;轻便机床;动力驱动;防电击;保护措施;安全;安全措施;机械安全性;安全要求;侧平两用铣刀;试验;工具;用户信息;木材加工;工作场所安全
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Dimensions;Electricappliances;Electrictools;Electricalsafety;Equipmentsafety;Handtools;Hand-operateddevices;Hazards;Inscription;Inspection;Instructionsforuse;Machinetools;Manuallyoperatedmachines;Marking;Mechanicalsafety;Millingcutters;Millingmachines;Motor-operated;Motor-operatedhouseholdappliances;Occupationalsafety;Portablemachinetools;Powerdrives;Protectionagainstelectricshocks;Protectivemeasures;Safety;Safetymeasures;Safetyofmachinery;Safetyrequirements;Side-and-facecutters;Testing;Tools;Userinformation;Woodworking;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K64
【国际标准分类号】:25_140_20
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语