【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforTestingtheBiologicalResponsestoParticlesinvivo
【原文标准名称】:测试活体中粒子生物反应的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF1904-1998(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.16
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:biocompatibility;biologicalresponse;invivo;interleukins;particles;Biocompatibility;Degradation--surgicaldevices/applications;Growthfactors;Interleukins;Macrophages;Particleanalysis--medical/surgicalapplications
【摘要】:Thispracticeistobeusedtohelpassessthebiocompatibilityofmaterialsusedinmedicaldevices.Itisdesignedtotesttheeffectofparticlesfromthematerialsonthehosttissues.Theappropriatenessofthemethodsshouldbecarefullyconsideredbytheusersincenotallmaterialsorapplicationsneedbetestedbythispractice.Thevalidityofthesestudiesinpredictingthehumanresponseisnotknownatthistimeandstudiessuchasdescribedhereareneeded.AbbreviationUsed:LPS8212;Lipopolysaccharide(endotoxin).LAL8212;Limulusamebocytelysate.PCR8212;Polymerasechainreaction.CD8212;Clusterdifferentiation.HLA8212;Humanleukocyteantigens.1.1Thispracticecoverstheproductionofweardebrisanddegradationproductsfromimplantedmaterialsthatmayleadtoacascadeofbiologicalresponsesresultingindamagetoadjacentandremotetissues.Inordertoascertaintheroleofparticlesinstimulatingsuchresponses,thenatureoftheresponses,andtheconsequencesoftheresponses,establishedprotocolsareneeded.Thisisanemerging,rapidlydevelopingareaandtheinformationgainedfromstandardprotocolsisnecessarytointerpretresponses.Someoftheprocedureslistedheremay,onfurthertesting,notprovetobepredictiveofclinicalresponsestoparticulatedebris.However,onlytheuseofstandardprotocolswillestablishwhichareusefultechniques.Sincetherearemanypossibleandestablishedwaysofdeterminingresponses,asinglestandardprotocolisnotstated.However,thisrecommendedpracticeindicateswhichnecessaryinformationshouldbesuppliedwithtestresults.Forlaboratorieswithoutestablishedprotocols,recommendationsaregivenandindicatedwithan*.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C04
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Passengercars-Testtrackforaseverelane-changemanoeuvre-Part1:Double-lanechange
【原文标准名称】:乘用车急剧改变车道的操纵用试验车道第1部分:两车道变换
【标准号】:ISO3888-1-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1999-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC22
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:道路安全;车道改变操纵;道路阻滞;试验;试验;道路车辆;性能试验;性能试验;特性
【英文主题词】:Lane-changemanoeuvres;Performancetesting;Performancetests;Properties;Roadholding;Roadsafety;Roadvehicles;Testing;Tests
【摘要】:ThispartofISO3888specifiesthedimensionsofthetesttrackforaclosed-looptestmethodtosubjectivelydetermineadoublelane-changewhichisonepartofthevehicledynamicsandroad-holdingabilityofpassengercars.ItisapplicabletopassengercarsasdefinedinISO3833.Itisalsoapplicabletolightcommercialvehiclesuptoagrossvehiclemassof3,5t.
【中国标准分类号】:T42
【国际标准分类号】:43_020
【页数】:5P;A4
【正文语种】:英语